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ACLED CodeBook


ACLED Event Types

ACLED Actors

A range of actors including state forces, rebels, militias, identity groups, demonstrators, civilians, and external and other forces.

Types

The group type is recorded in the ’INTER1’ and ‘INTER2’ columns, while their dual engagement is noted in the ‘INTERACTION’ column.

ACLED considers the goal and organization of each group to be the basis for their classification.

Codes

Inter Code 1: State Forces

Inter Code 2: Rebel Groups

Inter Code 3: Political Militias

Inter Code 4: Identity Militias

Inter Code 5: Rioters

Inter Code 6: Protesters

Inter Code 7: Civilians

Inter Code 8: External/Other Forces

Interactions

The joined interaction code is the combination of the two ‘INTER’ codes associated with the two main actors. Single actor type codes are recorded in ‘INTER1’ and ‘INTER2’ columns, and the compounded number is recorded in the ‘INTERACTION’ column. For example, if a country’s military fights a political militia group, and the respective ‘INTER1’ and ‘INTER2’ codes are “1” and “3”, respectively, the compounded Interaction is recorded as “13”.

Event Geography

There are up to six different types of spatial information recorded for each ACLED event:

  1. the continental sub-region in which the event occurred;
  1. the country in which the event occurred and its associated ISO code;
  1. the name of the first, second and third level administrative zones that the specific location is found in according to GIS-based assessments and updated administrative codes;
  1. the name of the specific location of an event;
  1. the geographic coordinates of that specific location; and
  1. a spatial precision code.

Event Time

Three forms of temporal information are found in each ACLED code:

  1. the date of each event;
  1. the year; and
  1. the temporal precision.

Reported Fatalities

Fatality data are typically the most biased, and least accurate, component of any conflict data.

ACLED Data Columns

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Column Name

Content

ISO A

numeric code for each individual country

EVENT_ID_CNTY

An individual identifier by number and country acronym (updated annually)

EVENT_ID_NO_CNTY

An individual numeric identifier (updated annually)

EVENT_DATE

The day, month and year on which an event took place

YEAR

The year in which an event took place

TIME_PRECISION A

numeric code indicating the level of certainty of the date coded for the event

EVENT_TYPE

The type of event

SUB_EVENT_TYPE

The type of sub-event

ACTOR1

The named actor involved in the event

ASSOC_ACTOR_1

The named actor associated with or identifying ACTOR1

INTER1

A numeric code indicating the type of ACTOR1

ACTOR2

The named actor involved in the event

ASSOC_ACTOR_2

The named actor associated with or identifying ACTOR2

INTER2

A numeric code indicating the type of ACTOR2

INTERACTION

A numeric code indicating the interaction between types of ACTOR1 and ACTOR2

REGION

The region of the world where the event took place

COUNTRY

The country in which the event took place

ADMIN1

The largest sub-national administrative region in which the event took place

ADMIN2

The second largest sub-national administrative region in which the event took place

ADMIN3

The third largest sub-national administrative region in which the event took place

LOCATION

The location in which the event took place

LATITUDE

The latitude of the location

LONGITUDE

The longitude of the location

GEO_PRECISION

A numeric code indicating the level of certainty of the location coded for the event

SOURCE

The source of the event report

SOURCE SCALE

The scale (local, regional, national, international) of the source

NOTES

A short description of the event

FATALITIES

The number of reported fatalities which occurred during the event

Information Sources

four main types of sources:

  1. local, regional, national and continental media reviewed on a daily basis;
  1. reports from NGOs or international organisations used to supplement media reporting;
  1. selected social media accounts, including Twitter and Telegram;
  1. information and data provided through partnerships with local conflict observatories in hard-to-access cases.

Attribution Policy

ACLED data are free and open to the public for non-commercial use.

If using ACLED data in any way, direct or manipulated, the data must be clearly acknowledged


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